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Originally Posted by clett
This is an absolutely ridiculous idea.
To make the hydrogen in the first place you have to throw away ~50% of the energy present in the electricity / natural gas. Then there is compression and transportation, not to mention a vastly expensive infrastructure and of course the cost of the home fuel cell itself. If using the fuel cell to make electricity for the home, you only get 20% (yes, 20%) of the original energy back out that you put in to make the hydrogen.
Why bother with any of that?
Just use the electricity directly for heating / power / hot water. Trying to squeeze in a use for hydrogen in any part of this is just crazy.
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In Japan, we have seen the fuel cell cogeneration system at home since 2004.
http://www.tokyo-gas.co.jp/Press_e/20041206-2e.pdf
It's efficiency is total 71% or more.
http://www.tokyo-gas.co.jp/pefc_e/dev-fc_21.html
Ken@Japan