The entire article series - Parts 1-5:
http://autospeed.drive.com.au/cms/A_2658/article.html
http://autospeed.drive.com.au/cms/A_2659/article.html
http://autospeed.drive.com.au/cms/A_2660/article.html
http://autospeed.drive.com.au/cms/A_2661/article.html
http://autospeed.drive.com.au/cms/A_2664/article.html
Too bad this guy doesn't live around here, I'd consider paying him to mod my car. The list of modifications is pretty serious in order for this to work (replaced the Catalytic Converter even...), so I'd prefer someone with experience doing it once even to a prior model rather than a more general mechanic... .
The best part has got to be part 3 where he admits the Prius computer actually managed to outsmart him. With the high-performance state the Turbo is attempting to create at high loads, the Prius computer was actually noticing and decreasing the amount of fuel intake to match, eliminating the conditions he was going for. He'd get everything tweaked perfectly, drive the car a bit, and it'd be right back to where he started. Too funny.
I was hoping since he worked directly with the fuel tank (the injectors anyway) that he'd have some insight on the mysterious fuel bladder but such details don't appear to have come up.
Obviously if the Turbo's feed involves a more fuel-rich mixture than the Prius normally uses (or "prefers" it seems), that sounds to me like lower MPG. However, his tests actually showed improved MPG over the initial vehicle (in this case an NHW10), which he attributes to a more oxygen-rich burn due to the air being forced into the engine.
The most dramatic improvement is climbing hills at mid-range speeds, because the gas-engine power at mid-range RPMs has been massively expanded. This is precisely what I'd like to see improved to avoid embarassingly queueing traffic behind me on California uphill Freeway onramps - which is most of them.
It appears that to trick the Prius computer he had to put in his own fuel pumps that watch the air intake and ramp up fuel themselves (rather than the Prius computer having sole control). The fuel pumps are capable of a lot more fuel pressure than standard and so everything involved in delivering fuel, and exhausting the results, had to be expanded to handle all the changes.
The Turbo part is just $150, but all those other changes add up to thousands in parts alone.