Ok, I meant to write a short post, but I wanted to avoid posting unsubstantiated opinions, so I did a little research. Now I can post other people's unsubstantiated opinions instead, sorry it kinda grew during that effort. :-)
I don't know if any of this is right, so I look forward to what others will say.
According to rumor on this site, the downside to a higher viscosity oil is that in today's very tight tolerance engines a higher viscosity oil will coat engine parts less well because it can't fit into the cracks as well. I went searching on the web and found little support for this contention. There were concessions that the HCH should use a lower viscosity oil since it was designed for it but no reasons were given.
Here is one article that includes the HCH concession (beware that it is marketing material, but every once in a while even a marketing department gets it right):
http://www.synlube.com/viscosit.htm
We generally assume that increased viscosity will reduce FE in our HCHs. In the article above they claim it is something like .1 mpg penalty going from 5w20 to 5w50 (which is what they are selling). I am betting that it is more in the HCH as it is highly sensitive to all things affecting FE so maybe a whole mpg at worst.
They claim that going from 10w30 to 5w20 will reduce average engine life from about 150k down to 130k or therabouts and quote a lot of auto manufacturers (including Honda) to support their claims so this one appears plausible at least on the surface.
They had a fallacious comparison between diesel engines and automobile gasoline engines which can be ignored, I don't think anyone gets a million miles out of an auto engine just by putting in a higher viscosity oil. But if their apples to apples numbers hold up you could postpone the need for an engine rebuild from about 130k up to around 180k miles by switching to a higher viscosity oil (read 10w40 for the HCH).
In particular, they claim that the cP (High temperature-shear - HTHS) number is a major factor in determining an oils protective ability and recommend getting as close to 5 as you can get.
On to what I found out about M1 Extended performance oils:
According M1's web site their extended performance (EP) M1 formulation has 36-37% more cleaning and anti-wear additives than the standard M1 formulation. This sounds great, but given my previous bias towards a low viscosity oil I would not have considered touching it. Based on the article above I may revisit this opinion.
Here are some Kinematic Viscosity data that have been previously posted here with the new M1 EP formulation added at the end, I have added the HTHS numbers where I could find them:
Mobil1 SAE 0W-20
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 43.0
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 8.4
Amsoil SAE 5w-20
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 45.4
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 8.5
Pennzoil SAE 0W-20
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 46.5
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 8.7
Mobil1 SAE 5W-20
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 48.3
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 8.8
cP @ 150 degrees C = 2.62
Mobil1 EP 5w30
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 57.3
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 10.25
cP @ 150 degrees C = 3.08
Mobil1 EP 10w30
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 66.57
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 10.5
cP @ 150 degrees C = 3.21
Mobil1 EP 10w40
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 91.07
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 14.2
cP @ 150 degrees C = 3.9
Mobil1 EP 15w50
cSt @ 40 degrees C = 133
cSt @ 100 degrees C = 18.2
cP @ 150 degrees C = 4.43
Note: Amsoil's marketing claims also boasted of increased anti-wear and detergent packages compared to standard M1, Mobil appears to have risen to the challenge with its EP formulation. :-)
Synlube recommends 0w40 for our HCH, since apparently when an engine is designed for 5w20 there is some change over 10w30 targetted engines. I couldn't find the specs on their 0w40 however.
Here is a table listing the minimum requirements for conformant multigrade oils.:
http://www.maintenanceworld.com/Arti...l_can_tab2.gif
Here is synlube's version of it (table at the end):
http://www.synlube.com/sae5w-20.htm
Both tables appear to match where HTHS is concerned.
After doing this research I am a bit startled and thinking about putting a higher viscosity oil into my car, although at $20/qt synlube is not practical, but M1 EP 10w40 is.
I will wait to see what others have to say. And if I try a higher viscosity oil I will post the mpg results. I am interested to know if anyone else has already tried it?
- Kurt