Hi,
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Originally Posted by deadacated1
Okay, I'm considering buying a hybrid. Specifically a Toyota Highlander. I know that I may not make up the premium price in gas savings, but I want to do it to save fuel, do a small part in helping the environment and symbolically at least lessen my dependence on the oil companies. I've talked to some dealers, but want to hear from real owners.
First, I heard someone on a radio show say that you can expect to replace the batteries after about three years. This is contrary to what the dealers are saying. What are your experiences?
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Check the warranty. You'll find most are 8 years / 100,000 miles, which is quite a bit more than three years. There have been some battery replacements but they have been measured in at most, 10s of units.
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Originally Posted by deadacated1
Are the batteries negatively effected by heat?
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Only if you are driving the car hard. We've had one report of a guy who decided to climb a local mountain as fast and often as possible. When his performance petered out, he asked and eventually figured out his battery was getting too hot. Drive sensibly and there is no problem. Try to park in the shade and there is even less of a problem.
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Originally Posted by deadacated1
Do the batteries pose any risk, in your opinions, if you are in an accident?
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No. In fact Toyota maintains a web page with the emergency responder instructions. I don't have it handy but the safety systems include:
1) three battery pack relays - all three relays have to be closed for the battery to assert charge.
2) relays are computer controlled - so if the air bags deploy, a signal is sent to open the relays.
3) encased battery pack - if the relays are not closed, the batteries are enclosed in a sealed metal case.
4) 12 V DC relay operation - if the auxillary battery loses power, it is separate from the traction battery and operates the computers, the relays open up.
5) external to cabin HV cables - at least in the Prius, the high voltage cables are not in the cabin but run under the car in a protected tray. These are double-coated, amoured cables.
6) ground-fault interrupter - if any resistance less than 10 M. ohms shows up between either battery bus cable or in the high voltage section of the motors, a ground fault interrupter disables the relays.
Bob Wilson