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Originally Posted by bar10dah
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It isn't a true RFID tag. It may seem like RFID in concept, but it is not based on the RFID standard. The thing about RFID is that true RFID tags have no power source. The tag is designed to use the RF signal to generate enough energy to activate the tag so the RFID reader can read the tag. Don't ask for engineering specifics, as I don't have them. However, the smart key fob has an internal power source and will activate its transmission of its ID to the vehicle when it receives the "inquiry" transmission of the smart key system from the car. The transmission from the fob is both stronger than an RFID tag, and must have a longer duration than is necessary for the purposes of RFID. Plus, the smart key transmissions are periodic when near the exterior of a locked vehicle.
Additionally, you can "see" the communications between the car and key if you hold the key and bring it close to the car. The red "function" light will flash as the key receives transmissions from the vehicle.
Not the most scientific answer, but the best I can muster.