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Fuel Economy & Emissions Talk about the mileage database, EPA, hypermiling, gas and driving strategy. 

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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 04-03-2008, 05:27 PM
SpacenJason's Avatar
SpacenJason SpacenJason is offline
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Real Name: Jason
Location: Redmond, Oregon
Hybrids: Toyota Camry Hybrid - 50th Anniversary Edition
Posts: 30
Default Coping with 10% Ethanol

Quote:
By the end of the year, automobile fuel across Oregon is required to contain a 10 percent mix of ethanol, according to legislation passed in 2007 designed to promote renewable energy. Central Oregon’s deadline to convert to the blend is mid-September, although the E10 mix is now in some local gas stations.
http://www.bendbulletin.com/apps/pbc...&nav_category=

I live in Central Oregon, where we are soon going to have 10% ethanol. I have read the post about blending fuels, but I don't see any information for Oregon that states that we will have anything higher than 10% ethanol, at least not in Central Oregon. I will make a mental note to look up stations and if they will carry any higher ethanol. Anyway, do any of you have any thoughts on how I can maintain decent mileage when I start using E10? After reading how E10 reduces mileage here in GH and the above referenced link, I think I will be stuck for a while with reduced mileage. The following quote concerned me, and I drive a TCH, not a Prius.

Quote:
When Maren Craig drove her Prius to Portland in late January, she didn’t pay much attention to the fuel mileage her hybrid car was getting. The computerized display on her dashboard showed somewhere between 50 and 55 miles per gallon, typical for her highway mileage, said the Bend resident.

In Portland, she filled up, noticing the station carried a blend of gasoline and 10 percent ethanol, and then headed south on I-5 toward Medford.

Along the way, her gas mileage dropped more than 20 percent.

“I got 38.9 miles to the gallon,” she said. “I was just horrified. I thought something must be wrong with my car. That had never happened before.”
Thank you for any incite,
Jason

.

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  #2 (permalink)  
Old 04-03-2008, 07:21 PM
Billyk Billyk is offline
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Real Name: Bill Kircher
Location: Southwestern Pa
Hybrids: 2005 Escape AWD
Posts: 620
Default Re: Coping with 10% Ethanol

I have several studies that show running E30 improves mileage when compared to E10!

.

2005 AWD Escape Hybrid
Best tank trip MPG 39.02 (scangauge II) for 402 miles on I-70, 10.3 gallons used over mostly flat terrain.
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  #3 (permalink)  
Old 04-03-2008, 07:28 PM
centrider centrider is offline
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Real Name: Martin Bernstein
Location: Long Beach, Calif
Hybrids: '06 Prius
Posts: 370
Default Re: Coping with 10% Ethanol

Quote:
Originally Posted by SpacenJason View Post
http://www.bendbulletin.com/apps/pbc...&nav_category=

I live in Central Oregon, where we are soon going to have 10% ethanol. I have read the post about blending fuels, but I don't see any information for Oregon that states that we will have anything higher than 10% ethanol, at least not in Central Oregon. I will make a mental note to look up stations and if they will carry any higher ethanol. Anyway, do any of you have any thoughts on how I can maintain decent mileage when I start using E10? After reading how E10 reduces mileage here in GH and the above referenced link, I think I will be stuck for a while with reduced mileage. The following quote concerned me, and I drive a TCH, not a Prius.



Thank you for any incite,
Jason
I LIVE in Cal, and I've noticed nothing great happening. I'm finding temp. is more important.

I don't rely on the Prius display, but us GH's database. Right now I'm in TX. Don't know if AZ and NM use E10, but my calculated mpg is 53, 54, 57. I've never got less than 45 mpg, and that was on a single tank.

Come to think of it,, I'm not even sure Cal is an E10 state, tho I think that is the case.

.

Hybrid Cars Mileage
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Old 04-06-2008, 09:22 AM
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gpsman1 gpsman1 is offline
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Real Name: John
Location: N.Colorado & S.Minnesota
Hybrids: 2005 Diet Ford Escape FWD, 2000 Honda Insight
Posts: 2,365
Default Re: Coping with 10% Ethanol

E10 has 3% less energy.
E10 should give you 3% lower MPG. This is expected.

However, E10 adds more oxygen to the fuel. The exhaust O2 sensors see this increase in oxygen, and say to the engine "you can add more fuel to use up that oxygen".

So not only are you getting less energy in each gallon, now, your car is injecting more fuel at the same time. This "feedback loop" will cause some cars to see 10% lower MPG.

If your car gets more than a 10% drop in MPG when using E10, you should look deeper for other causes such as wind, terrain, and temperature.

It turns out at E30, 30% ethanol, most cars give the same, or better MPG than E10.
If your mileage is the same, you might as well save a few cents with E30, and send some pocket change to a mid-west farmer vs. mid-east shiek.... but unless you live in the just handful of cities that have E30 pumps, you need to fudge this blend on your own by mixing gas or E10 with E85. It's not exactly easy, nor an exact science either.

Most cars with electronic fuel injection can handle up to 50% ethanol without issues.
It is best to move the ethanol % up or down in small steps if possible. It takes cars more than 30 miles / 30 minutes to adjust to a new ethanol percentage, and your MPG, and car's performance will suffer, sometime dramatically during the adjustment process.

I've used 6 or 7 tanks of E85 in my normal car. It runs very, very well on E85.
There is more power, and it climbs hills at lower RPM.
It starts easily at 15'F.
But it idles rough if I change the ethanol by more than 25% in one "jump".

-John

P.S. California uses 5.75% ethanol which was an exact replacement, oxygen wise, for MTBE. Calif. will move to 10% ethanol soon.

Even if your MPG goes down ( and it will ) 10% ethanol produces 30% to 50% lower emissions than pure gas, so it's more of an environmental thing, than a MPG thing!

.

Gasabout $0.05/mi
Gasabout $0.09/mi
E85about $0.09/mi
PHEV $0.0219 / mile*
*plus electricity, sometimes free! ( work / hotel lot )
Nebr. 2/24/2008
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Old 05-01-2008, 08:29 PM
kerpal kerpal is offline
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Real Name: Kerpal
Hybrids: Civic
Posts: 38
Default Re: Coping with 10% Ethanol

Quote:
Originally Posted by gpsman1 View Post
E10 has 3% less energy.
E10 should give you 3% lower MPG. This is expected.

However, E10 adds more oxygen to the fuel. The exhaust O2 sensors see this increase in oxygen, and say to the engine "you can add more fuel to use up that oxygen".

So not only are you getting less energy in each gallon, now, your car is injecting more fuel at the same time. This "feedback loop" will cause some cars to see 10% lower MPG.

If your truck part gets more than a 10% drop in MPG when using E10, you should look deeper for other causes such as wind, terrain, and temperature.

It turns out at E30, 30% ethanol, most cars give the same, or better MPG than E10.
If your mileage is the same, you might as well save a few cents with E30, and send some pocket change to a mid-west farmer vs. mid-east shiek.... but unless you live in the just handful of cities that have E30 pumps, you need to fudge this blend on your own by mixing gas or E10 with E85. It's not exactly easy, nor an exact science either.

Most cars with electronic fuel injection can handle up to 50% ethanol without issues.
It is best to move the ethanol % up or down in small steps if possible. It takes cars more than 30 miles / 30 minutes to adjust to a new ethanol percentage, and your MPG, and car's performance will suffer, sometime dramatically during the adjustment process.

I've used 6 or 7 tanks of E85 in my normal car. It runs very, very well on E85.
There is more power, and it climbs hills at lower RPM.
It starts easily at 15'F.
But it idles rough if I change the ethanol by more than 25% in one "jump".

-John

P.S. California uses 5.75% ethanol which was an exact replacement, oxygen wise, for MTBE. Calif. will move to 10% ethanol soon.

Even if your MPG goes down ( and it will ) 10% ethanol produces 30% to 50% lower emissions than pure gas, so it's more of an environmental thing, than a MPG thing!
So basically, ethanol is better than other fuels?? Is it environmental friendly? What is its octane level? How will it afect the performance of my car?
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  #6 (permalink)  
Old 05-02-2008, 11:29 AM
gpsman1's Avatar
gpsman1 gpsman1 is offline
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Real Name: John
Location: N.Colorado & S.Minnesota
Hybrids: 2005 Diet Ford Escape FWD, 2000 Honda Insight
Posts: 2,365
Default Re: Coping with 10% Ethanol

Quote:
Originally Posted by kerpal View Post
So basically, ethanol is better than other fuels?? Is it environmental friendly? What is its octane level? How will it afect the performance of my car?
It is an alternative fuel. Better or worse is up to individuals to determine.
Yes, ethanol is environmantally friendly. The production process removes CO2 from the air, and burning it puts less CO2 back compared to gasoline. Pure ethanol is non-toxic, and you can drink it. Fuel ethanol is always mixed with gas, so it is poisonous. It's Octane is about 115 for pure ethanol ( which you can't get ) and the Octane of E85 ( 85% ethanol ) you can get is 105. Ethanol is often used to make "regular" gas into premium gas, but this varies from state to state.

The main problem with ethanol is not with the engine. The engine will usually perform better with ethanol in the mix. You will always get lower harmful emissions with ethanol too. The problems, if any, stem from the electronics... those pesky O2 sensors primarily, and the computer program in the car that does not know how to deal with ethanol.

In old cars ( 1980 and older for example ) ethanol should not be used with natural rubber parts, natural cork gaskets, fiberglass tanks, or lead-lined tanks. These things you will not find in newer cars.


.

Gasabout $0.05/mi
Gasabout $0.09/mi
E85about $0.09/mi
PHEV $0.0219 / mile*
*plus electricity, sometimes free! ( work / hotel lot )
Nebr. 2/24/2008
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  #7 (permalink)  
Old 05-02-2008, 04:21 PM
centrider centrider is offline
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Real Name: Martin Bernstein
Location: Long Beach, Calif
Hybrids: '06 Prius
Posts: 370
Default Re: Coping with 10% Ethanol

Quote:
Originally Posted by gpsman1 View Post
It is an alternative fuel. Better or worse is up to individuals to determine.
Yes, ethanol is environmantally friendly. The production process removes CO2 from the air, and burning it puts less CO2 back compared to gasoline. Pure ethanol is non-toxic, and you can drink it. Fuel ethanol is always mixed with gas, so it is poisonous. It's Octane is about 115 for pure ethanol ( which you can't get ) and the Octane of E85 ( 85% ethanol ) you can get is 105. Ethanol is often used to make "regular" gas into premium gas, but this varies from state to state.

The main problem with ethanol is not with the engine. The engine will usually perform better with ethanol in the mix. You will always get lower harmful emissions with ethanol too. The problems, if any, stem from the electronics... those pesky O2 sensors primarily, and the computer program in the car that does not know how to deal with ethanol.

In old cars ( 1980 and older for example ) ethanol should not be used with natural rubber parts, natural cork gaskets, fiberglass tanks, or lead-lined tanks. These things you will not find in newer cars.

Whether ethanol, its production and use is benign seems now to be a major topic for discussion and probably legislation revoking or reducing its subsidy.

Unfortunately the referenced URL is not responding, therefore I'm withdrawing it.

.

Hybrid Cars Mileage

Last edited by centrider : 05-02-2008 at 05:05 PM. Reason: URL not responding.
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