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Originally Posted by lightfoot
Worth keeping in mind that their results for A/C are probably correct for most non-hybrid cars but may not apply to many hybrids. As has been noted elsewhere, for cars with more powerful ICE's burning more gas the additional load from A/C may be an insignificant portion of the total energy expenditure. [I wish the article mentioned which vehicles they used!!] But hybrids with smaller less powerful ICE's burning much less gas may suffer a big hit in mpg when the A/C is on. This is definitely true for my Insight [10 mpg drop is frequently quoted] but I'm not sure how much HCH's, Prii, FEH's and TCH's are affected.
I apologize if this has been discussed at length in other threads.
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To the extent the only difference is that the AC is a larger percentage of engine power on the hybrid vehicles, it's not clear that the actual
cost of running AC is different for hybrids and non hybrids -- these article should discuss these sorts of issues in those terms. Cooling a Civic for example will require the same amount of energy be it a hybrid or a non-hybrid. The relevant figure should not be "how much does this hurt MPG (dependent on hundreds of factors)" but "how much does it cost per
hour to run air conditioning".
It will probably be slightly worse on the Hybrid, in absolute terms, if you already have a heavy driving load -- such as going up an incline on the highway as it will force the smaller engine to rev up to a higher RPM, and thus incur efficiency loss, while an oversized engine might go from being underworked, to a more efficient engine load. But I expect this difference to be minor. The main differnece is that a given gallons/hour to run AC represents a lot more "MPGs" if you're in an economical vehicle.
Another point of note about this is that a hybrid drivers attempting to maximize mileage by driving slower will see an even greater hit from AC, in absolute terms, as they will be out on the road longer. (Although most in that category use AC sparingly or not at all) Finally, the fact that the hybrids have aerodynamic, sloping windshields will hurt them more for AC as well, as this will generate much more solar heating than a car with more vertical windows.
The fact that the new EPA test will require air conditioning/vehicle cooling as part of the driving cycle is good. It means that carmakers will have an incentive to do things like come out with Infrared blocking windshield glass, better heat insulation, better circulation, and more efficient air conditioners on cars.