This document is a result of my research for those of us new to learning about vehicles that produce less 'bad' emissions and get 'better' mileage. Please help out by commenting on errors and omissions. You have my permission to reproduce all or portions.
Mike
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Comparison of Greener Vehicles
Most Information Obtained From:
http://epa.gov/greenvehicles
**Prices quoted on 2001-2005 Models are <50,000 miles from Kelley Blue Book Listings for the last 7 days. New regional MSPRs are not quoted because of the wide range of premium market-ups.
2005 FORD Escape HEV 2.3L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 36/Highway MPG 31)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Price: $30K
Air Pollution Score - 7 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.04) NMOG (0.070) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.011)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 8 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (0.55-0.64)
2005 FORD Escape HEV 2.3L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 4WD
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 33/Highway MPG 29)
Sales Area - California
Price: $30K
Air Pollution Score - 9 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.010) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.004)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 8 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (0.55-0.64)
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2005 Honda Insight 1L (3 cyl) Man-5 2WD ULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 61/Highway MPG 66)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Air Pollution Score - 2 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.03) NMOG (0.180) CO (4.2) PM (0.06) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Insight 1L (3 cyl) Man-5 2WD ULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 61/Highway MPG 66)
Sales Area - California
Air Pollution Score - 3 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.156) CO (4.2) PM (0.02) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Insight 1L (3 cyl) Auto 2WD SULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 57/Highway MPG 56)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Air Pollution Score - 6 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.07) NMOG (0.090) CO (4.2) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Insight 1L (3 cyl) Auto 2WD SULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 57/Highway MPG 56)
Sales Area - California
Air Pollution Score - 9 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.010) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.004)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2004-2005 (W/Manual) Price: $19,300
2004-2005 (W/CVT) Price: $21,530
2003 Price: $14K-18K
2002 Price: $12K-17K
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2005 Honda Civic Hybrid 1.3L (4 cyl) Man-5 2WD ULEV
Md. 5HNXV01.33A6
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 46/Highway MPG 51)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Price $20K
Air Pollution Score - 2 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.03) NMOG (0.180) CO (4.2) PM (0.06) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Civic Hybrid 1.3L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD ULEV
Md. 5HNXV01.33A6
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 48/Highway MPG 47)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Price $20K
Air Pollution Score - 2 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.03) NMOG (0.180) CO (4.2) PM (0.06) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Civic Hybrid 1.3L (4 cyl) Man-5 2WD ULEV
Md. 5HNXV01.33A6
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 46/Highway MPG 51)
Sales Area - California
Price $20K
Air Pollution Score - 3 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.156) CO (4.2) PM (0.02) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Civic Hybrid 1.3L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD ULEV
Md. 5HNXV01.33A6
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 48/Highway MPG 47)
Sales Area - California
Price $20K
Air Pollution Score - 3 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.156) CO (4.2) PM (0.02) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Civic Hybrid 1.3L (4 cyl) Man-5 2WD ULEV
Md. 5HNXV01.3YCV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 45/Highway MPG 51)
Sales Area - All of USA
Price $20K
Air Pollution Score - 9 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.010) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.004)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2005 Honda Civic Hybrid 1.3L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD ULEV
Md. 5HNXV01.3YCV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 47/Highway MPG 48)
Sales Area - All of USA
Price $20K
Air Pollution Score - 9 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.010) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.004)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
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2004-2005 Toyota Prius 1.5L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD SULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 60/Highway MPG 51)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Price (2005): $22K-31K
Price (2004): $21K-33K
Air Pollution Score - 8 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.03) NMOG (0.055) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.011)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2004-2005 Toyota Prius 1.5L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD SULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 60/Highway MPG 51)
Sales Area - California
Price (2005): $22K-31K
Price (2004): $21K-33K
Air Pollution Score - 9 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.010) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.004)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2001-2003 Toyota Prius 1.5L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD ULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 52/Highway MPG 45)
Sales Area - All of USA Except California
Price: $15K-23K
Air Pollution Score - 3 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.156) CO (4.2) PM (0.02) HCHO (0.018)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
2001-2003 Toyota Prius 1.5L (4 cyl) Auto-AV 2WD ULEV
Fuel Economy: (City MPG 52/Highway MPG 45)
Sales Area - California
Price: $15K-23K
Air Pollution Score - 9 (With 10 Being Best)
Emissions Limits at Full Useful Life (100,000-120,000 miles)
Maximum Allowed Grams per Mile:
NOx (0.02) NMOG (0.010) CO (2.1) PM (0.01) HCHO (0.004)
Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Score - 10 (With 10 Being Best)
Lbs. CO2 per Mile (Less Than 0.45)
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2005 Toyota Lexus 440h HEV
No Data
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2005 Toyota Highlander HEV
No Data
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Other 'Green' Cars:
2004 Honda FCX Fuel Cell ZEV (Very Rare)
2004 Toyota Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle ZEV (Very Rare)
2004 Toyota RAV4 EV ZEV (Rare)
2003 Dynasty Electric Car Corp IT Sedan ZEV (Rare)
2003 Phoeniz Motorcars, Inc Phonex 1 ZEV (Rare)