Actually, Jason, I think that I read someplace that after tests of 150,000 to 200,000 miles, Toyota has found that the batteries' total capacity is merely less by a few percentage points.
I have heard differing numbers, 2% to 3%, and 10% to 20%. I don't know which is accurate, but in any case, the batteries don't necessarily need to be replaced at any given mileage point. They just have less capacity, and so the ICE would need to turn on sooner to charge them up.
I have not read anywhere that the rate of charge would be expected to change significantly. By this, I mean that the gas engine would still run for the same duration as when the batteries were new. Or maybe because the capacity of the aging battery would be less, the engine could be expected to run for a shorter duration? I don't know, but I think the upshot is that it would just have to turn on more often, thereby using more gas.
At least that's how I understand it is with the Prius.
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