I suspect what most of us are using up here is fairly hard compound "All Season" tires with studs.....and so our tread last longer. I can run them on my truck for two seasons (an F-250/460) and then have the tires restudded. After two more seasons, there still is quite a bit of tread, but the studs are shot and there is not enough meat to redrill them for new studs.
The thing about road damage is for real. It eats the roads here....you wouldn't believe how rutted they get in just two or three seasons, but so much of the state/city are mountainous while other parts are flat. I have one friend that, for most of the winter, has to start out with chains on their studded snow tires to get down to some of the main roads, then stop and pull the chains, drive on......reverse of the procedure to get home.....MOST days during the winter. On the other hand, they're a third of the way up a mountainside with few neighbors.
There are some very soft compounds that stick very well in winter, but they go away pretty fast.....especially if they're run on bare pavement a lot, and especially if they get run much in the heat.
I know the conditions you're talking about....we get very similar things, but probably for a few more months each year than Pa. I suspect my Conti's will last many years at the rate they're getting used (about 5 K a year), and I can't WAIT each spring to get the studs off.
Since we change them every winter, the spare wheels make sense, and it lets me wait as long as is reasonable to switch. Like everywhere else, the first day it's bad the tire shops are all slammed for a week. Mounted, balanced, so I switch them at home. If I had a long nice stretch, I could switch them back out. Hasn't happened yet, but I've only been here 20 years.....
