Quote:
Originally Posted by GreenBoy
Ohhh, interesting! I didn't know that about PVC... I will have to look into a more permanent water filtering solution!
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We have been using PVC for water pipes, both in buildings and under roads, for about a generation. There's lots of it underground today. We think it's safe, but new PVC pipe can impart a slight taste to the water. That taste issue, it seems to me, means it must leach
something, at least when it is new.
The newest thing in water pipe is PEX. PEX is cross-linked polyethylene, which is also a plastic. New PEX can also impart a taste to the water when it is new. They are using a lot of it because it is inexpensive, extremely damage-resistant, and very easy to install. (In particular, it doesn't burst when the water freezes.)
So with plastic pipe, the issue not
whether it leaches, but
what it leaches. And, how much it leaches before it stops. All leaching must stop eventually, because there is a finite amount of the material.
BPA, which leaches from the PET plastic in clear beverage bottles and soda-can liners, is a known endocrine disruptor. I'm not sure exactly what that means, other than it is thought to have some bad health effects. There is a wiki page at,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A , that discusses the issue and has many links. I think the leaching problem in beverage bottles is particularly bad, because the material is new in every bottle. So, all of the beverage is exposed to new plastic from the time it is filled until the consumer drinks it.
We used to use copper or galvanized steel for water pipe. Both are known to be safe as long as there is no lead in the joints. The problem with galvanized pipe is durability. Galvanized pipe lasts about 50 years, which seems like a long time until you realize there is a piece of it under the cement slab under your 50-year-old house. Copper lasts basically forever, unless it gets electrolytic corrosion (which can be prevented by a zinc ground). But copper is
very expensive. And both are labor-intensive to install.
There probably is no perfect water-pipe material. Glass breaks easily. Metals can corrode, and are very expensive. Plastics can have chemical reactions, and can leach chemicals. But you cannot completely avoid all plastics, so the best we can really do is to try to avoid the ones that have
known bad health effects.